Administración de la carga y conservación de energía de los consumidores del sector comercial

Abstract

This paper develops an energy analysis to the commercial area of Parque California and proposes many alternatives in order to reduce the electrical consumption; most shops have old and ineficient electric equipment, such as HVAC systems and lighting systems, which with a lack of maintenance increases energy consumption. It begins by analyzing the historical consumption of Guayaquil, the structure of the electrical generation of Ecuador and the emissions of tons of CO2 produced by consumed energy in Guayaquil, to verify the need to manage the demand of electrical energy. Then it presents the information of the electricity consumption of diferent shops located in Parque Cal ifornia, focusing on those loads which represent a higher consumption and vary depending on the activity, product or service of each shop to propose alternatives that require investment and those which do not require. Finally a profitability study is done to determine whether is justified to invest in eficient equipment, the energetic and economics benefits that would be obtain are shown.