DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍ A ELÉCT RICA BASADA EN PANELES FOTOVOLTA ICOS PARA MEJORAR LA EFICIENCIA EN ÁREAS QUE UTILIZAN CLARABOYAS PARA ILUMINACIÓN

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a power system using photovoltaic panels as blinds to improve energy efficiency in buildings with skylights. Analysis and problem solution focus on reducing the greenhouse effect of these properties. For this, a prototype has been implemented, which simulates the climatic and structural conditions of the main building of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at ESPOL. This model contains photovoltaic panels on the top, it uses an electronic circuit (solar tracker), which rotates efficiently according to the relative motion of the sun.It also has a dimmer circuit that will handle the intensity LED lights according to the existence of light within the prototype. With the structure, a direct solar radiation on the internal prototype (building) is avoided - thus reducing the greenhouse effect, also adding to the clean generation of electricity. The central air conditioner has less work to cool the interior, reducing the energy consumption of network, and therefore its billing. Energy and economic analysis of the system to be implemented was made. Being a prototype that simulates objective conditions of building with skylights s,in the future it can be applied in this type of construction around the world.