Análisis y diseño de la red wan para la dirección del parque nacional Galápagos mediante radioenlaces punto a punto de banda ancha

Abstract

The Galapagos National Park Direction (DPNG) is an Ecuadorian governmental institution whose role is the protection and management of protected areas of the Galapagos Islands such as Galapagos National Park and Galapagos Marine Reserve. The Galapagos National Park mission is to protect and conserve the archipelago ecosystems and biological diversity for the benefit of mankind, local people, science and education. To carry out these functions and due to the steady increase in services to which DPNG's users access, the necessity of designing a WAN using point to point radio links with wireless broadband technology emerges, the design will overcome the current and future institution needs, discarding the improvement and optimization of the satellite network, due to the physical and operational condition of the equipment. Technical processes for Galapagos National Park management and control are implemented by Technical Units and Technical Offices that also coordinate and manage them; for these tasks, those units and offices need documents, databases, forms, information transferring, and other services such as video conferencing and telephony. The WAN design will maintain the different Units, Offices and remote points of the institution connected, so that, the users could access the internal and external services, based on the broadband network concept. Likewise, technical staff will have full network management, facilitating the operation and maintenance of the network.