Diseño estructural e instalaciones hidrosanitarias de edificio de 3 niveles en parroquia 12 de marzo, Portoviejo

Abstract

CONDITION FOR PUBLICATION OF PROJECT. The project addresses the need to generate safe buildings in Portoviejo, a city severely affected due to the 2016's earthquake, where informal construction and the absence of technical studies led to structural collapses. The objective was to develop the structural, foundation, and hydrosanitary design of a three-story building, applying engineering and sustainable criteria. The hypothesis proposes that the implementation of a reinforced concrete frame system will ensure the safety and functionality of the building, while an adequate hydrosanitary design will improve habitability conditions, thus justifying its relevance in a high-seismicity zone. The development applied the Ecuadorian Construction Standard (NEC), ACI 318-19 Standard, and technical manuals of foundations, reinforced concrete, and sanitary systems, producing data analysis reports, specifications, and construction drawings. Results show that the seismic-resistant design complied with current regulations, the hydrosanitary systems guarantee a safe water supply and proper wastewater evacuation. The total budget for structural and sanitary construction was USD $93,164.62, with a cost per square meter of USD $155.27. The environmental analysis identified negative impacts, partially offset by economic benefits, for which mitigation measures were proposed. It is concluded that the project provides a technical, safe, and sustainable solution for the client’s building, serving as a reference for similar projects in the region. Keywords: Seismic design, Structural foundation, Hydrosanitary systems, Construction budget, Sustainability