Modelo de planificación óptima para la expansión de redes de distribución urbanas

Abstract

The present project addresses the development of an optimal planning model for the expansion of urban distribution networks, primarily based on the analysis of historical energy consumption in an efficient and sustainable manner. A mathematical tool is formulated and implemented to determine the minimum network structure required, considering projected electrical demand. It is proposed that the incorporation of historical data and optimization techniques significantly improves technical and economic efficiency compared to traditional planning methods. The project was carried out through the collection and analysis of historical consumption data, demand forecasting over a ten-year horizon, and the formulation of a mathematical optimization model. Mathematical programming techniques and low- and medium-voltage network design criteria based on technical standards in the electrical field were applied, with the model implemented in the AMPL modeling language. The results obtained showed that the model made it possible to identify network configurations with lower investment and operating costs. It is concluded that the proposed optimization model constitutes an effective tool for decision-making in the planning of urban distribution networks. Keywords: Distribution networks, optimization, electrical demand, optimal planning