Diseño e implementación de un plan de transición de IPv4 a IPv6 en una red implementada por equipos Mikrotik.

Abstract

The global shortage of IPv4 addresses has driven the adoption of the IPv6 protocol as a technological solution that ensures the scalability and sustainability of networks in the future. In Ecuador, the transition to IPv6 has been slow due to infrastructure limitations, lack of technical training, and associated costs. This project proposes a transition plan from IPv4 to IPv6 in networks implemented with Mikrotik equipment, using a dual-stack environment to ensure the coexistence of both protocols during migration. The study included a detailed assessment of the current infrastructure, IPv6 addressing configuration, firmware updates, dual-stack environment implementation, and technical staff training. The results demonstrated that the configured network operates efficiently in IPv6, with satisfactory performance metrics in terms of latency, bandwidth, and resource utilization. The implementation of IPv6 in Mikrotik networks not only addresses the issue of IP address scarcity but also enhances connectivity and prepares service providers for the future growth of digital demand. This project can act as a reference framework for other ISPs and organizations aiming to transition to IPv6 in an efficient manner. Keywords: IPv6 Protocol, Dual-stack, Mikrotik Networks, IPv4 to IPv6 Migration, Network Scalability