Evaluación de la sostenibilidad en infraestructuras de saneamiento: Planta de tratamiento de agua potable del Cantón Sevilla de Oro.

Abstract

This project aims to evaluate the sustainability of the Water Treatment Plant (PTAP) in the Sevilla de Oro canton, Ecuador, through the development of a tailored evaluation methodology to optimize its environmental, social, and economic performance. The importance of this study lies in the need to ensure that the plant not only provides quality drinking water but also operates efficiently, minimizing its environmental impact while promoting sustainable social development. To achieve this, a sustainability evaluation methodology was developed, considering key indicators in areas such as energy efficiency, water quality, waste management, and social impact. Using this methodology, the PTAP in Sevilla de Oro was evaluated using previously obtained laboratory results to measure water quality, along with international standards such as LEED and BREEAM for environmental sustainability. The results showed that the plant meets water quality standards but has deficiencies in energy efficiency, with consumption exceeding the average of similar plants, and in waste management, particularly in sludge handling. It is suggested that the plant improve its energy efficiency by incorporating renewable energy and optimize waste management to achieve greater sustainability. These improvements would not only optimize the plant's operation but could also serve as a model for other sanitation infrastructures. Keywords: Sustainability, Water Treatment Plant, energy efficiency, water quality, waste management.