Diseño de estructuras modulares sostenibles: Optimización del proceso y mejora de la eficiencia energética mediante la integración de la metodología BIM.

Abstract

This study presents a proposal for the construction of modular housing in the Coastal region, utilizing Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a fundamental tool to optimize processes and improve energy efficiency. Through the implementation of a detailed BIM model in Autodesk Revit and construction simulation in Navisworks, a modular housing design was achieved that meets comfort and sustainability standards. The energy analysis conducted in Green Building Studio allowed for the optimization of the thermal envelope, demonstrating that the modular proposal offers superior energy performance compared to traditional construction, contributing to the reduction of the carbon footprint. Additionally, the use of BIM enabled the optimization of project management, generating a precise construction planning, which resulted in a significant reduction in costs and execution time. The proposal to use shipping containers as a base for modular homes offers a versatile and economical solution that adapts to the needs of the Coastal region. By combining modularity with energy efficiency and sustainability, a housing model is achieved that can be replicated in different contexts, contributing to improving the quality of life of communities and promoting more sustainable urban development. Keywords: Modular housing, BIM, energy efficiency, construction, shipping containers.